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2017石家庄第二次模拟考试文/理综、英语参考答案

| 招商动态 |2017-05-08

2017届石家庄二模文科综合-地理

参考答案

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C

36.(22分)

(1)白头叶猴栖息地分布范围狭窄,总面积和单个栖息地面积小;(2分)各个栖息地不连续(呈斑块状)分布,相隔较远;(2分)弄康山区等为白头叶猴栖息地主要分布区,陇瑞山区、火连山区等原有栖息地白头叶猴种群已经消失。(2分)

(2)白头叶猴栖息地环境要求特殊,栖息地范围较小且不连续;(2分)区域人口大量增加,为了获取耕地和薪柴,砍伐森林,导致栖息地面积缩小;(2分)当地居民野生动物保护意识淡薄,滥捕猎杀,导致白头叶猴种群数量下降;(2分)铁路和公路从栖息地穿过,割裂栖息地之间联系。(2分)从而导致白头叶猴栖息地面积小且不连续,甚至消失。

(3)在石山地区实施退耕还林工程,为野生动物提供栖息地;(2分)推广沼气等新能源,解决生活用能问题,保护当地植被,促进生物多样性恢复;(2分)加强野生动物保护宣传和执法力度,禁止滥捕猎杀野生动物;(2分)合理规划交通线路,尽量避开野生动物栖息地,必须经过时,建设野生动物穿越道路的生态廊道。(2分)

37.(24分)

(1)位于河口三角洲,地形平坦利于港口建设;(2分)位于河流交汇处,淡水供应充足;(2分)港区深入河流,受海浪影响小,且利于避风;(2分)港湾和河流宽阔、水深,利于船舶航行和停泊。(2分)

(2)有利影响:形成以造船业为代表的传统制造业,促进相关产业(服务业)发展,形成巨大产业链。(4分)

不利影响:产业结构和增长动力单一,经济多元化受限。(2分)

(3)曾经的海军基地规模大、发展时间长,劳动力数量多、技术水平较高;传统制造业发达,产业基础较好;基础设施完善,水陆交通便利;政府支持和有效产业政策的实施。(任答3点,共6分)

(4)问题①: 根据当地优势条件选择转型方向;推进产业结构多元化和优化升级;延长产业链,增加产品附加值;积极争取当地政府的优惠政策和大力支持。(任答2点,共4分)

问题②: 重视创新与研发,提高企业核心竞争力;进一步完善产业结构,适应市场需求;重视环境保护,美化城市环境,提升招商引资的吸引力。(任答2点,共4分)

42.旅游地理(10分)

有利条件:汉中天坑群数量位居世界前列,原始程度高,生态环境好,类型齐全,风景独特,具有较高的科学研究、美学观赏价值。(4分)

不利条件:汉中天坑群分布在秦巴山区深处,交通通达度低;位置偏远,基础设施不完善,地区接待能力差;景区地势起伏较大,环境承载量小;距离东部发达地区较远,客源较少。(任答3点,共6分)

43.环境保护(10分)

森林和水域能够减小温差,增加空气湿度,调节气候,提高舒适度;(2分)森林和水域能够净化空气,改善空气质量;(2分)让更多植物和动物回归城市,提高生物多样性,使居民亲近自然;(2分)为居民休闲娱乐,提供广阔的公共空间;(2分)营造滨水和森林景观,提升居民生活和居住质量。(2分)

石家庄市2017届高三模拟(二)政治答案及评分标准

一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分)。

题号

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

答案

A

C

D

D

B

A

B

A

C

C

B

C

二、非选择题(38、39题各26分,共52分)。

评分说明:

答案当中加粗的词语、语句即为该条得分点,不再另发评分细则。

38.(1)政府财政投资:

地铁建设需要大量的资金投入,建设周期长,投资风险大;(2分)如果完全由市场配置资源,会导致投入的资源严重不足,影响社会经济生活的正常运行与发展(或“市场调节不是万能的”);(2分)政府支持地铁工程的建设,发挥了财政促进资源合理配置的作用。(2分)

引入民间资本:

可以减轻政府的财政负担;(2分)拓宽了民间资本的投资领域(或激发了非公有制经济的活力);(2分)引入市场机制,促进了资源优化配置;(2分)有利于处理好政府和市场的关系。(2分)

(2)①市人大常委会作为市人大的常设机关,广泛征求市民、专家、学者意见,认真行使地方立法权,科学民主立法,使地铁建设和运营管理有法可依。(4分)坚持民主集中制原则,在《条例》出台过程中正确处理了人大和政府之间的关系。(4分)

②公民通过重大事项社会公示制度、专家咨询制度等方式,依法有序参与民主决策,为《条例》的出台建言献策。(4分)

(每点理论3分,结合材料1分)

39.(1)①这种观点是片面的。(1分)

②任何事物都包含着既对立又统一的两个方面(矛盾就是对立统一),要求我们要用全面的观点看问题。(3分)有意思的电视剧作品会有一定的市场,但电视剧的创作应该做到既“有意思”也“有意义”。(1分)

③矛盾的主要方面决定事物的性质,我们要分清主流与支流,(2分)坚持两点论和重点论的统一。(2分)电视剧创作要努力实现“有意义”“有意思”无缝对接,既要在观赏性上吸引观众,但更需要有深度、有内涵,对社会有意义。(1分)

(2)①文艺创作应立足于实践,与时代背景相结合,源于生活,高于生活。(3分)

②文艺创作无论从内容到形式都要反映人民的诉求,发展人民大众喜闻乐见的文化。(3分)

③文化发展的实质是文化创新,文艺创作要不断在内容、形式等方面创新发展。(2分)

④文艺创作要弘扬主旋律,体现社会主义核心价值观,发展社会主义先进文化。(2分)

(3)答案示例:

求真务实是我们应坚持的工作作风,《人民的名义》揭露的腐败行为在现实中的确存在。看问题应分清主流与支流,该剧虽然揭露了少数官员的腐败行为,但更彰显了其中大部分官员尽职尽责、清正廉洁的形象。《人民的名义》的播出说明党和政府敢于直面现实的勇气和对腐败零容忍的决心。因此更能增强人民对党和政府的信心。(6分)

(其他答案只要观点鲜明、逻辑严谨、论证充分可酌情给分,不要求必须有政治学原理。)

石家庄市2017届高三年级第二次模拟考试

历史试题参考答案及评分标准

选择题

24. C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B

非选择题

40.

(1)土地产权制度的变化;商品经济的发展;社会经济分化;政府政策的调整;江南经济的发展;科举制的推动;文化教育的发展;社会观念的变化;儒学的影响等。(12分,每点2 分,答出其中6点即可)

(2)特点:双向性和开放性;与经济和社会发展密切相关;贵族向下单向流动;中间阶层形成并日益膨胀;底层向无产阶级过渡。(6分,每点2 分,答出其中3点即可)

影响:有利于民主政治的不断完善;推进了资本主义经济的发展和工业革命的进行;加速了社会整合;推动了工人运动的兴起和发展;改变了社会价值观的取向等。(7分,第一点3分,后面每点2分,答出其中3点即可)

41.

示例:

论题:思想解放运动推动了中国的近代化进程(3分,论题明确、合理即可)

说明:甲午战后,中国半殖民地化程度大大加深,面对民族危亡,康有为、梁启超等宣传维新思想,主张兴民权、设议院、实行君主立宪制,发动戊戌变法。这场运动成为中国政治民主化的尝试。《辛丑条约》签订后,清政府成为帝国主义统治中国的工具,中国社会两大主要矛盾合流,孙中山以三民主义为指导思想,宣传资产阶级革命和民主共和思想,领导辛亥革命运动,推翻封建帝制,建立中华民国,颁布《临时约法》,促进了民族资本主义的进一步发展。这场运动成为中国近代化进程中显著的里程碑。北洋政府建立后,美日加紧侵华,袁世凯尊孔复古,陈独秀、李大钊等高举民主科学的旗帜,发动新文化运动,促进了中国人民的觉醒,推动了马克思主义在中国的传播,推动了五四爱国运动的发生。(每点3分, 3点即可满分,共9分,解读合理,论据充分,符合史实,逻辑严密)

(示例仅供参考,考生如有其他答案,言之成理即可。其他论题:如民族资本主义的发展推动了中国的近代化进分、近代中国社会生活的变迁、近代中国的救亡图存运动等,只要论题明确、合理即可得分)

44.

(1)君主专制不断强化;康熙立储的影响;吸取“嫡长子继承制”的教训;雍正帝自身的经历和性格。(6分,每点2 分,答出其中3点即可)

(2)缓和了皇室内部争夺皇位的矛盾;一定程度上避免了结党营私和党派争斗;避免了其他势力对皇权继承的干扰,强化了皇权专制;有利于政局的稳定;推动了皇位继承的制度化等。(9分,每点3分,答出其中3点即可)

45.

(1)美苏“冷战”的升级;美国扶植南朝鲜政权;美国纠集“联合国军”介入;美国威胁中国国防安全,中国抗美援朝。(6分,每点2 分,答出其中3点即可)

(2)朝鲜半岛南北对峙局面固定;加剧了朝鲜半岛人民心理上的猜忌和隔阂;抗美援朝战争巩固了新政权,并为国民经济的恢复和发展赢得了相对稳定的国际环境;扩大了新中国的国际影响;提高了新中国的国际地位;改变了东北亚的政治格局;中美关系持续恶化;延缓了台湾问题的解决;加剧了冷战气氛;苏联加强了对东欧诸国的控制;日本利用朝鲜战争的时机,迅速崛起等。(9分,答出一点3分,后面再每答出一点2 分,答出其中4点即可)

46.

(1) 商品经济发展, 适应达官贵人、市民的文化娱乐需要;梅兰芳的个人努力;京剧的教化功能。(6分,每点2 分,答出其中3点即可)

(2) 对京剧艺术的发展和创新做出了突出贡献; 将中国京剧艺术推向世界,不仅增进了国际友谊,也使世界了解和认识中国,扩大了中国文化的影响;日本侵华期间,拒绝给日伪演出,彰显爱国情操;(每点2 分,此3点共6分) 新中国成立后,践行“双百”方针,为社会主义精神文明建设作出贡献。(此点3分)

2017届石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试题

英语

参考答案

听力(20×1.5=30): 1—5 BBAAC 6—10 BABCB11—15 ACCAB 16—20 CBACC

阅读理解(15×2=30):21—24 DDAC 25—28 BCCA 29—31CDB 32—35 BCAC

七选五阅读填空(5×2=10):36—40 FBEDA

完形填空(20×1.5=30): 41—45 DBCBA 46—50 CDBAC51—55 BADCA 56—60 DBADC

语法填空(10×1.5=15): 61. have been influenced 62. an 63. success 64.encouraging 65. helpful

66. for 67. who 68. buildings 69.fiercely 70. recognized

短文改错(10×1=10):

The Dragon Boat Festivalhas a history of over 2,000 years. There are many tales about

theirorigin.The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. QuYuan wasmore

itsmuch

concerned about his country but was notunderstandingby therulers. Feelingdesperately, he jumped into the

understooddesperate

MiluoRiveron the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC.Beforehe died, the fishermen sailed

After

theirboats to look up for his body. Peoplethrowzongzi into the water, hopingto keep possible fish∧attacking

threw from

his body. That’sbecausepeople later celebrate the festivalthrough suchactivityas dragon boat racing and

why activities

eating zongzi on that special day.

书面表达(满分25分):

参考范文:

Dear Gary,

I’m very glad to know that you arecoming toChina.Of course, a Chinese name will help you better fit in with the new culture.

The biggest difference between Chinesenames and English names is that we put the family name first. A Chinese nameusually consists of two or three characters, which often carry some specialsignificance or expectations. As you are an energetic and warm-hearted boy, Irecommend you the name李阳, Li Yang. The family name, which isshared by billions of Chinese, has the same pronunciation as yours. The givenname means the sun in Chinese.

I hope you like your new name and have a really good time inChina.

Yours,

Li Hua

附:听力材料

听力原文:

(Text 1)

W: Do youalways do some exercise on the weekend?

M: No. I justwant to relax at home on the weekend. Ioften watch a DVD with a pizza or something.

(Text 2)

M: Do you haveany special plans for tomorrow? If you’d like, I can treat you to the moviestomorrow afternoon.

W: Well, I havea doctor’s appointment at noon, and I’m going to have dinner with my brother atsix. I could probably enjoy a movie in between, since it’s your treat.

(Text 3)

M: Phew, it’sreally hot in here … and the seat is so small … now where is my seat belt?

W: It’s here.You haven’t travelled by air before, right?

M: No …unfortunately.

(Text 4)

W: Oh, Joe. The Spanish test nearly drives me crazy.I study very hard but I still can’t manage to pass it.

M: Really? Ifind it easy and learning Spanish is interesting.

(Text 5)

M: Hi, Mary.It’s Rick.

W: Hi, Rick,How are you?

M: Did you knowit’s Sandra’s birthday on Sunday? We’replanning a surprise party for her at my house. Can you come?

W: Sure, I’dlove to. I love surprise parties.

(Text 6)

M: What areyour favorite types of entertainment in your spare time?

W: I lovemovies! I could watch a movie at home every night. I think movies tell movingstories about modern life, and you canget completely lost in it, forgetting about the stress in life and work.

M: Yeah, I agree. But I prefer the playsmyself. I know plays aren’t as realistic as movies. I mean, you have to imaginea lot of the setting, not like in the movies. But I like the fact that you haveto use your imagination more.

(Text 7)

M: Hello, I’m calling to check on abike that I ordered last week.

W: Sure, couldyou tell me your name or order number?

M: My ordernumber is 9372-928. It’s for a Ranger 5000.

W: Ah, it lookslike the bike was shipped yesterday and should be in tomorrow or Friday. I’llbe working for the rest of the week, so I’ll keep an eye out for it and call youwhen it’s in. Please give me a numberwhere I’ll be able to reach you.

(Text 8)

W: Hi, Pete,have you read this article about the solar farm they’re planning to build?

M: No, where’sthat? In Asia?

W: No, in Africa.This plant will supposedly provide upto 15% of Europe’s energy needs by 2050. Peopleare often unhappy about the noise of wind farms, but that isn’t an issue withsolar power.

M: I saw a documentary at the weekend aboutrenewable energy inScotland.

W: Really? It’snot exactly the perfect spot for a solar farm.

M: No, not solar energy, but wave energy.It could provide up to ten timesScotland’s electricity usage.

(Text 9)

W: Can I helpyou?

M: Yes, I’dlike to borrow these five books please. Am I allowed to borrow that many atonce?

W: Of course. The limit is ten per day. But I’llneed to see your student ID please.

M: Here youare.

W: Uh oh! Youcan’t borrow any books. According to the computer, there was a book … It was borrowed under your name and stillhasn’t been returned. That makes it three weeks overdue.

M:Oh no! I lent it to a friend. She must haveforgotten to return it to me, and I forgot all about returning it to you.

W: Well, thecomputer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one isreturned and the fine is paid.

M: What can Ido now? I need these books to beginresearching a paper I have to write.

W: You couldget a friend to borrow them for you. Or, there’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sectionsyou need right away?

M: That wouldcost me more than the fine.

(Text 10)

M: Goodafternoon, I want to thank Professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talkto you today about Alaska.One of the things that concern me most is the future of the Alaska environment. About twenty years ago,before going on some wilderness research, I visited Anchorage,the largest city in Alaska.It was a small city of 40,000 people surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When Imade a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Anchorage now has a hundred and eight thousand people,more than four times as many as in 1960. There’re tall buildings, shoppingcenters and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountainsare still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city’s great size. The discovery of oil in Alaska brought increased wealth to thestate. However, there have been too many people moving to Alaska in a very shortperiod to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing ortransportation.

I think Alaska must makeimportant decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their naturalresources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming thewildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come.

For today’s lecture,I’ve brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmentalscience classes in my own university. First,I’ll show you some pictures of Alaska’s wilderness as it is today. ThenI’d like to outline my specific suggestions.

石家庄市2017届高三年级第二次模拟考试

生物试题参考答案

一、选择题(每题6分,共36分)

1.C 2.B3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D

二、非选择题(共39分)

29.(8分,除标注外,每空1分)

(1)类囊体薄膜(基粒)胡萝卜素蓝紫

(2)(线粒体)基质不能

(3)不是

丙酮酸在线粒体中进行有氧呼吸,产生了CO2,而叶绿体进行光合作用产生O2(2分)(评卷说明:只写气体一为CO2,一为O2不得分;要写出相关过程,写丙酮酸分解,光反应,水光解也可得分)

30.(12分,除标注外,每空2分)

(1)供氮水平,是否打顶(是否去除内源生长素),是否施加萘乙酸(缺一不得分);

细胞分裂素的含量、脱落酸的含量(缺一不得分);

羊毛脂对实验结果无影响(或羊毛脂不影响CTK和ABA的含量,消除羊毛脂对实验结果的影响;或BC组结果表明低氮环境下细胞分裂素合成少,脱落酸合成多)

(2)促进

(3)抑制细胞分裂,促进叶和果实的衰老和脱落(评卷说明:2分,共2个要点,答出一个要点得1分)

抑制(1分)促进(1分)

31.(12分,每空2分)

(1)2

(2)①常 子二代的表现型无性别差异(或雌雄个体表现型及比例相同,其余合理答案也可给分)

②同源染色体上等位基因分离的同时,位于非同源染色体上的非等位基因自由组合(评卷说明:2分,共2个要点,答出一个要点得1分)

③杏红眼:白眼=1:1杏红眼:白眼=1:3(评卷说明:4分,共2个要点,答对一个表现型及比例得2分,顺序可颠倒)

32.(7分,除标注外,每空1分)

(1)寄生,竞争,捕食(缺一不得分)

(2)第三营养级

(3)较低(更低)的温室气体(二氧化碳)排放(只要答出二氧化碳排放减少即可得分)

(4)①5氧气较充足,有利于分解者的有氧呼吸(或微生物含量多也可得分)

②(2分)得分点:

a、根据数值画出折线得1分

(从纵轴画起的不能得分);

b、标注出图例得1分

37.(15分,除标注外,每空2分)

(1)纤维素酶(1分)3葡萄糖

(2)纤维素 目的菌能够以纤维素为碳源大量繁殖,而其他细菌则不能以纤维素为碳源,无法正常生活(或只有目的菌能够以纤维素为碳源维持生存,意思对即可得分)

(3)琼脂

(4)刚果红染色菌落周围是否出现透明圈

38.(15分,除标注外,每空2分)

(1)去除代谢产物,防止细胞代谢产物积累对细胞自身造成伤害(答出一句即可得分)具有正常的二倍体核型(遗传物质未发生改变)MⅡ中(减数第二次分裂中,只答MⅡ不得分)

(2)内细胞团

(3)分化诱导(答出分化或促分化即可得分,答具体名称,如牛磺酸也可)葡萄糖

(4) 无免疫排斥反应(答出无排斥即得分) 体外(1分)

2017届石家庄市第二次模拟测试

物理参考答案

二、选择题(本题共8小题,每小题6分.第14~17题只有一项符合题目要求,第18~21题有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错或不选的得0分)

题号

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

答案

B

B

D

C

BD

AB

BC

BC

受苹果公司新规定影响,微信 iOS 版的赞赏功能被关闭,可通过二维码转账支持公众号。

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